Tours
Serra dos Órgãos National Park
Lying near the town of Teresópolis, one and a half hours from Rio de Janeiro, this national park is famous for the bizarre shapes of its mountains. Its spectacular geological formations like the 5,500 ft high Dedo de Deus (God’s Finger) and the 3,200 ft Garrafão are most impressive and easy access from Rio and an extensive trail system make this an exceptional birding destination.

The famous Pedra do Sino trail runs through primary Atlantic Forest from 3,800 ft to almost 7,000 ft. Birds such as Rufous-tailed Antbird, Black-and-gold Cotinga, Swallow-tailed Cotinga, Hooded Berryeater and Brassy-breasted Tanager can easily be seen along the first four miles of the trail through bromeliads, arboreal cactuses, orchids and hundreds of huge trees which overhang the trail.
This park is the home of the rare Kinglet Calyptura, one of the smallest cotingas, which was rediscovered by Ricardo Parrini in 1996 in the Garrafão after being considered by many ornithologists to be extinct, having not been seen since the end of the nineteenth century.
Some birds:
- Mantled Hawk
- Blue-winged Macaw
- Maroon-bellied Parakeet
- Pileated Parakeet
- Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl
- White-collared Swift
- Black Jacobin
- Saw-billed Hermit
- Scale-throated Hermit
- White-throated Hummingbird
- Sombre Hummingbird
- Brazilian Ruby
- Surucua Trogon
- Three-toed Jacamar
- Spot-billed Toucanet
- Yellow-eared Woodpecker
- Yellow-browed Woodpecker
- Campo Flicker
- Mouse-colored Tapaculo
- Giant Antshrike
- Rufous-backed Antvireo
- Serra Antwren
- Bertoni's Antbird
- Rufous-tailed Antbird
- Rio de Janeiro Antbird
- Rufous-tailed Antthrush
- Rufous Gnateater
- Olivaceous Woodcreeper
- Lesser Woodcreeper
- Scaled Woodcreeper
- Balck-billed Scythebill
- White-throated Woodcreeper
- Rufous Hornero
- Tail-banded Hornero
- Common Thormbird
- Pallid Spinetail
- Rufous-capped Spinetail
- White-browed Foliage-gleaner
- Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner
- Sharp-billed Treehunter
- Rufous-breasted Leaftosser
- Southern Antpipit
- Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet
- Serra do Mar Tyrannulet
- Gray-capped Tyrannulet
- Drab-breasted Bamboo-tyrant
- Blue-billed Black-tyrant
- Hangnest Tody-tyrant
- Ochre-faced Tody-flycatcher
- Blue Manakin
- Pin-tailed Manakin
- Hooded Berryeater
- Black-and-gold Cotinga
- Sharpbill
- Yellow-legged Thrush
- Rufou-crowned Greenlet
- Grey-eyed Greenlet
- White-rimmed Warbler
- Golden-crowned Warbler
- Ruby-crowned Tanager
- Black-goggled Tanager
- Hooded Tanager
- Diademed Tanager
- Azure-shouldered Tanager
- Golden-chevroned Tanager
- Brassy-breasted Tanager
- Gilt-edged Tanager
- Chestnut-vented Conebill
- Chestnut-bellied Euphonia
- Blue-naped Chlorophonia
- Bay-chested Warbling-Finch
- Green-winged Saltator
- Thick-billed Saltator
- among others